Unit 2 vocabulary




Vocabulary unit 2.
Food- comida
Salad – ensalada
Juice- zumo
Water – agua
Lemonade – limonada
Sandwich – sandwich
Roll – bocata
Cheese – queso
Soup – sopa
Cake- tarta/pastel
Fish- pescado
Tea- té
Coffee- café
Eggs- huevos
Bread- pan
Rice- arróz
Pasta
Biscuits - galletas


Fruit
Apples
Oranges
Grapes
Bananas
Pears
Strawberries
Pineapple
Tomatoes

Las comidas
breakfast- desayuno
lunch- comida
snack - merienda
dinner - cena







Vegetables
Potatoes
Carrots
Onions
Peas
Beans





Meat
Chicken
Sausages
Ham
Steak

PAST CONTINUOUS



Past continuous

WAS / WERE + ING
Aff: sujeto + was / were + verbo+ing
Neg: sujeto +wasn’t / weren’t +verbo +ing
Int: was / were + sujeto + verbo + ing

Ex; I was playing football.
You were studying.
She wasn`t listening to the teacher
They weren’t doing their homework.
What were you doing yesterday at 12.00?
Was he playing football when it started to rain?.

USOS DEL PAST CONTINUOUS
-         Se usa el past continuous para hablar de lo que estabas haciendo en un momento concreto del pasado.
-         Se usa para hablar de acciones o situaciones que continuaron durante un periodo de tiempo en el pasado.
-         Se usa cuando hablamos de una acción que es interrumpida por otra.
-         Se usa a menudo con la palabra WHILE (mientras)

GAMES ON LINE

Practise grammar on line

Practise the verb to like

practise the verb to like on line

grammar tema 1



Grammar

Like  (gustar)

I like  - I don’t like
You like – you don’t like
He likes – he doesn’t like
She likes  she doesn’t like
It likes – it doesn’t like
We like – we don’t like
You like – you don’t like
They like – they don’t like

Do I like? – yes I do/no I don’t
Do you like?- Yes you do/ no you don’t
Does he like?- yes he does/ no he doesn’t
Does she like? – yes she does / no she doesn’t
Does it like?- yes it does / no it doesn’t
Do we like?- yes we do / no we don’t
Do you like?- yes you do / no you don’t
Do they like?- yes they do / no they don’t

PRESENT TENSES



EL PRESENTE CONTINUO

EL PRESENTE CONTINUO se usa para hablar de lo qué estás haciendo en el momento de hablar o alrededor de ese momento  y para acciones temporales. 

 

 Aff: SUJETO + VERBO TO BE (am is are) + VERB+ING
  I AM WRITING, HE IS STUDYING, THEY ARE PLAYING

 Neg: SUJETO  + VERB TO BE (NEG) (am not, aren't isn't) + VERB+ING
 I AM NOT WRITING, SHE ISN’T STUDYING, THEY AREN’T PLAYING

Int: VERB TO BE (am, is, are)  + SUJETO + VERB+ING ?
 ARE YOU WRITING?, IS HE STUDYING?, ARE THEY PLAYING? 

EXPRESIONES DE TIEMPO QUE LLEVAN EL PRESENTE CONTINUO:
NOW –  AHORA
AT THE MOMENT – AHORA MISMO, EN ESTOS MOMENTOS
Look!.....
Listen!....



PRESENT SIMPLE

AFIRMATIVO
SUJ  (I, YOU, WE, THEY) + VERBO, 
 SUJ (HE, SHE, IT) + VERBO + S    (sh, ch, o, s, x + es, y-i +es)

PARA NEGAR Y PREGUNTAR NECESITO LO QUE LLAMAMOS UN VERBO AUXILIAR, UN VERBO AUXILIAR NO SE PUEDE TRADUCIR, SOLO ME CUENTA EN QUÉ PERSONA Y TIEMPO VERBAL ESTÁ LA FRASE. EL VERBO AUXILIAR DEL PRESENTE ES EL DO.

NEGATIVO:  SUJ (I, you, we they) + DO NOT/ DON’T + VERBO  (I don’t play, we don’t like, they don’t go)
                      SUJ (HE SHE IT) + DOES NOT/ DOESN’T + VERBO  ( ya no pongo “s” al verbo porque lo lleva el auxiliar)     she doesn’t like, he doesn’t play, it doesn’t work.

INTEROGATIVO:  DO + SUJ +VERBO,   DOES + SUJ + VERBO  (do you like…? Do they play tennis?  Does she go to school? Does he play football? )

USOS DEL PRESENTE SIMPLE:
Para hablar de hechos verdaderos.
Para hablar de cosas que hacemos de forma habitual o cosas permanentes.


Expresiones de tiempo del presente simple:
Los adverbios de frecuencia:
Always  - siempre
Often    - a menudo
Usually   - normalmente
Sometimes  -  a veces
Rarely   - casi nunca
Never   -  nunca
Every …..  - cada



Partículas de preguntas:
Who—quién
What – Qué
When --- Cuándo
Where – Dónde
Why – Por qué
How – cómo
How much – cuánto
How many – cuántos
Which – cuál
How often – Con qué frecuencia

La partícula de pregunta irá delante del auxiliar
 ej. Where do you live?
How often does he play tennis?




PAST  SIMPLE

SE USA PARA HABLAR DE ACCIONES Y TIEMPOS ACABADOS

Past simple:   AFFIRMATIVA;  SUJ + VERBO EN PASADO (ED/ IRREGULAR)
                        NEGAITVA:  SUJ + DIDN’T + VERBO (EN PRESENTE)
                       INTERROGATIVA:   DID + SUJ + VERBO (EN PRESENTE)

El verbo to be en pasado : am /is – was, are – were
El verbo to be no necesita auxiliar por lo que se niega con wasn’t o weren’t y se pregunta dándole la vuelta al sujeto y el verbo: was he….? Were you …..?
Examples:   He went home.  Where did he go?   He didn’t go home.
                     They watched tv.   What did they watch?  They didn’t watch tv.
                     We were at school.    Where were we?   We weren’t at school.

Some time expressions:
Last- pasada/pasado
Ago – hace
Yesterday - ayer
On, at, in- con fechas, meses, días, epocas del año ya pasadas